Welcome to Royfactory

Kubernetes Volumes Explained: How Pods Store and Share Data Question: “How do Pods keep their data persistent in Kubernetes?” Containers are ephemeral by design — when a container restarts, its data is lost. To solve this, Kubernetes provides Volumes, a mechanism for Pods to store and share data reliably. In this post, you will learn: What Volumes are and why they’re needed Different types of Kubernetes Volumes How to configure PersistentVolumes (PV) and PersistentVolumeClaims (PVC) Practical YAML examples for Pod storage Table of Contents 1. What Is a Volume in Kubernetes? A Volume is a storage abstraction that can be mounted to one or more containers inside a Pod. ...

Kubernetes Multi-Container Pods: Why One Container Isn’t Enough Question: “Why would I need multiple containers inside a single Pod?” While most Pods have just one container, real-world applications often require additional helper containers for logging, monitoring, proxying, or data transformation. Kubernetes supports this pattern with multi-container Pods. 1. What Are Multi-Container Pods? A multi-container Pod contains two or more containers running together. These containers share: Same network namespace (localhost) Shared storage volumes Lifecycle (start/stop together) 2. Why Use Multi-Container Pods? Multi-container Pods are useful when: ...

Kubernetes Pod Labels: A Complete Guide with Selectors and Examples What are labels in Kubernetes and why are they so important? Labels are not just decorative tags — they are the foundation for resource selection, grouping, and service routing. In this post, you’ll learn: What Kubernetes labels are and why they matter How to add, update, and query labels How selectors work with labels Best practices for designing labels FAQs for common real-world scenarios Table of Contents 1. What Are Kubernetes Labels? A label is a key-value pair attached to Kubernetes resources (Pods, Services, Deployments, etc.). Labels allow you to: ...

Kubernetes Pod Health Checks: Liveness, Readiness, and Startup Probes Question: “How can I ensure my Pod is healthy and ready to serve traffic?” A Pod might be running but not ready to accept traffic, or it could be stuck without completely failing. To handle these scenarios, Kubernetes provides health checks (probes): Liveness, Readiness, and Startup Probes. 1. What Is Pod Health Management? Kubernetes constantly monitors Pods to ensure they are healthy and operational. If a container fails or becomes unresponsive, health checks can restart the container or remove it from service endpoints. ...

Understanding Pods: The Core Unit of Kubernetes If you’re learning Kubernetes, you’ll quickly encounter the term Pod — it’s not just another buzzword. Pods are the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes, and they serve as the foundation for everything else. In this post, we’ll explore: What a Pod actually is Why Pods are necessary Pod structure and real examples How to create and inspect a Pod Differences between single and multi-container Pods Table of Contents 1. What Is a Pod? A Pod is a logical wrapper around one or more containers. ...

kubectl Tips and Tricks: Boost Your Productivity on Kubernetes Once you’re familiar with the basics of kubectl, it’s time to work smarter — not harder. This post introduces real-world kubectl productivity tips that will: Save you time Reduce typing errors Make troubleshooting easier Improve your confidence in managing Kubernetes Let’s dive in. Table of Contents 1. Enable Auto-Completion Auto-completion helps you avoid typos and speeds up CLI usage. For Bash: 1 source <(kubectl completion bash) To make it permanent, add it to .bashrc: ...

Basic kubectl Commands: Your First Step to Mastering Kubernetes If you want to work with Kubernetes, learning kubectl is non-negotiable. kubectl is the command-line tool that lets you manage and inspect every part of your Kubernetes cluster — from Pods to Nodes, Deployments to Services. In this post, we’ll walk through the most important kubectl commands you need to know as a beginner, along with practical examples and real use cases. ...

Kubernetes Networking: Understanding the Role of Services Question: “Is a Kubernetes Service just a load balancer?” Not exactly. A Kubernetes Service does much more than load balancing. It provides a stable and consistent network endpoint for Pods, even when their IP addresses change, and works with kube-proxy and DNS to manage traffic routing and discovery. In this post, we’ll cover: The primary role and functions of a Kubernetes Service How kube-proxy and Endpoints work behind the scenes Service and DNS integration A detailed look at how Service traffic flows 1. The Core Role of a Service A Service provides: ...

Installing Kubernetes: Minikube and kubeadm Setup for Beginners So far, we’ve explored what Kubernetes is, how it works, and why it matters. Now it’s time to get our hands dirty and install Kubernetes ourselves. In this post, you’ll learn: What installation methods are available How to set up Kubernetes easily using Minikube How to create a production-style cluster using kubeadm Tips for working with cloud-based Kubernetes Table of Contents 1. Why Is Installing Kubernetes Hard? Kubernetes is a distributed system, not just one program. ...

Kubernetes Networking: Exploring Service Types Question: “How do I expose my Kubernetes Pods to internal or external traffic?” Kubernetes Services offer multiple ways to manage traffic, depending on whether you need internal-only communication or external access to your application. In this post, we will explore ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer, and ExternalName — their roles, differences, and real-world use cases. 1. What Are Service Types? The Service type defines how traffic is exposed by a Kubernetes Service. It’s configured in the spec.type field of the Service YAML. ...